国家能源局在《2017年能源工作(zuo)指(zhi)导(dao)意(yi)见通知》中明确，2017年内计划建成充(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩90万(wan)个(ge)(ge)；其中，公共(gong)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩10万(wan)个(ge)(ge)，私人充(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩80万(wan)个(ge)(ge)。这一(yi)数量较2016年年底充(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩保有量有超过300%的增长。

近(jin)期，国(guo)家能(neng)源局、国(guo)资(zi)委、国(guo)管局联合下(xia)发关(guan)于(yu)《加快(kuai)单(dan)位(wei)内部(bu)电(dian)动汽车充电(dian)基础设施(shi)建设》。明确(que)，到2020年，公共(gong)机构新建和既有停车场要规划建设配备(bei)充电(dian)设施(shi)(或预(yu)留建设安装条件)比(bi)(bi)例(li)不低于(yu)10%；中央国(guo)家机关(guan)及(ji)所(suo)属(shu)在(zai)京(jing)公共(gong)机构比(bi)(bi)例(li)不低于(yu)30%；在(zai)京(jing)中央企(qi)业比(bi)(bi)例(li)力争不低于(yu)30%。近(jin)日，工信部(bu)部(bu)长苗圩做(zuo)客央视时表示，2017年工信部(bu)将配合国(guo)家能(neng)源局加大充电(dian)桩建设。

在(zai)多部委共同推(tui)进充电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)建设(she)的情况下，电(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)公司及社(she)会(hui)资本将(jiang)加(jia)快充电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)建设(she)，2017年有望成为十三五期间(jian)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)建设(she)增速最快的一年。

附：部分省市充电桩建设进展

上海(hai)今年新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)城市公(gong)共(gong)(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩4000个(ge)。今年上海(hai)计划新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)城市公(gong)共(gong)(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站99座、792台直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩，新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)城市公(gong)共(gong)(gong)离散充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩4000个(ge)，形(xing)成中(zhong)心城区(qu)平均2公(gong)里充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)务圈。另(ling)将新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)公(gong)交(jiao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站14座、660个(ge)直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩，进一步提升电(dian)(dian)(dian)动公(gong)交(jiao)服(fu)务能力。根据规划，上海(hai)至2020年，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)施(shi)总量将达到21万个(ge)，其中(zhong)公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩不少(shao)于2.8万个(ge)，同时推进充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)施(shi)互(hu)联互(hu)通，完善技术规范，建(jian)立(li)全市统(tong)一的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)施(shi)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)信(xin)息服(fu)务平台。

据(ju)武(wu)(wu)汉市充(chong)电(dian)(dian)服务行(xing)业协会统计，截至今年2月底，武(wu)(wu)汉共有(you)51个充(chong)换电(dian)(dian)站、5500个公共充(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩，分别由14家企业单位建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)运营。近日，湖北既济电(dian)(dian)力集团(tuan)与武(wu)(wu)汉城投(tou)(tou)(tou)停(ting)(ting)车场(chang)投(tou)(tou)(tou)资建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)管理有(you)限公司(si)正式签署(shu)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)站建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)合作协议，湖北既济电(dian)(dian)力集团(tuan)汽运分公司(si)今年将投(tou)(tou)(tou)资8000万元，在城投(tou)(tou)(tou)停(ting)(ting)车场(chang)公司(si)现(xian)有(you)停(ting)(ting)车场(chang)内划定(ding)区域，建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)30个充(chong)电(dian)(dian)站，共计300-350个充(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩。

浙(zhe)江(jiang)目前已建成集中式充换电站187座(zuo)、分散式充电桩11000余个，在杭州(zhou)市区3公里内便可找到(dao)充电设施。

广(guang)西(xi)大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)广(guang)新能(neng)源汽车(che)将建充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)7.6万个。据(ju)悉(xi)，南宁、柳(liu)州、桂林等主要城市(shi)公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)与电(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽车(che)比例不低于1:12，城市(shi)核(he)心区公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)服(fu)务(wu)半径小(xiao)于2公(gong)(gong)里。根据(ju)《国家(jia)能(neng)源局综(zong)合司关于征求(qiu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽车(che)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)基(ji)础设(she)(she)施建设(she)(she)任(ren)务(wu)目(mu)标意见的(de)函》（国能(neng)综(zong)电(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)〔2015〕749号）的(de)任(ren)务(wu)分解(jie)，初步规(gui)划到(dao)2020年(nian)，广(guang)西(xi)建设(she)(she)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)站303座(zuo)，充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)7.6万个。

广(guang)州(zhou)400辆新(xin)能(neng)源公交(jiao)(jiao)将(jiang)于年前上路。罗冲(chong)围充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)是广(guang)州(zhou)交(jiao)(jiao)通集(ji)团规划(hua)建(jian)设(she)的系列大型充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)之首个项目，未来(lai)将(jiang)继续在(zai)茅岗、番禺、荔(li)湾等区(qu)域进行规划(hua)部点，为广(guang)州(zhou)市公共交(jiao)(jiao)通行业新(xin)能(neng)源应用(yong)做好配(pei)套服(fu)务(wu)。该站(zhan)(zhan)共建(jian)有21套充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。其中，三相(xiang)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)84kW快充(chong)(chong)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（采(cai)用(yong)2台42kVA交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)合并而成(cheng)）10套，120kW双充(chong)(chong)直流(liu)(liu)一体式(shi)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)3套，90kW双充(chong)(chong)直流(liu)(liu)一体式(shi)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)5套，30kW单充(chong)(chong)直流(liu)(liu)一体式(shi)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)3套，可(ke)供(gong)比(bi)亚迪、金(jin)龙(long)、海格、五洲龙(long)、宇通、北汽、江淮、帝豪、奇瑞、东风(feng)等多个品牌新(xin)能(neng)源客车(che)提供(gong)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)务(wu)。

昆(kun)明(ming)将建122座电(dian)(dian)动汽车(che)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)站、3万多个充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩。昆(kun)明(ming)市(shi)工信(xin)委日前发布消息称，昆(kun)明(ming)市(shi)规划到(dao)2020年新建122座电(dian)(dian)动汽车(che)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)站和35800个分散式充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)桩，构建覆盖(gai)全市(shi)的电(dian)(dian)动汽车(che)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)服务体(ti)系。

《征求意见稿》指出，按常规模式发展，至2020年成都市建设充电桩超过11万个，总体桩车比达到1：1.1；公共充电服务覆盖率达到70%以上，满足至少约12万辆电动汽车的充电需求。(本文根据公开材料整理)